Established in 1814, Lebanon, Illinois, is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern attractions. With a population of 4,691, Lebanon offers a small-town charm that appeals to both residents and visitors alike. Its storied past is evident in landmarks such as the Emerald Mound, a testament to the ancient mound builders, located just northeast of the city. This archaeological site provides a glimpse into the region's prehistoric significance and is a point of pride for the community.
The city's commitment to preserving its history is further exemplified by the Lebanon Historic District. This area encompasses well-preserved 19th-century architecture, offering a window into the city's development over the centuries. Walking through the district, one can admire various architectural styles, including Greek Revival, Gothic, and Italianate designs, reflecting the city's diverse cultural influences.
At the heart of the city is its historic "Brick Street," officially known as St. Louis Street. This charming thoroughfare is lined with antique shops, boutiques, and eateries, inviting visitors to experience the city's unique blend of history and modernity. Strolling down Brick Street, one can explore establishments like The Tiadaghton House, which features art, antiques, and American crafts, providing a platform for local artists to showcase their work.
A notable landmark within the historic district is the Mermaid House Hotel, built in 1830. This establishment gained prominence when renowned English author Charles Dickens chose to stay there during his American tour in 1842. Dickens was captivated by the view of the "Looking Glass Prairie" from the inn, opting for its charm over more luxurious accommodations. Today, the Mermaid House stands as a testament to Lebanon's rich literary connections and offers visitors a tangible link to the past. historiclebanon.org
For a paranormal experience while doing some shopping, The Lebanon Farmers Market offers a variety of homegrown produce, baked goods, and crafts. In addition to its current offerings, the market's location has a storied past; it was built in 1892 on the site of a former county jail where, in the late 19th century, five members of the infamous "Blue-Eyed Six" were hanged for murder. Today, reports of cold spots, flickering lights, and apparitions suggest their spirits may linger, adding a spectral allure to this bustling marketplace.
Lebanon's rich history is also marked by notable visitors. In 1842, famed English author Charles Dickens visited the city during his American tour. He documented his experiences in his travelogue, "American Notes," providing a glimpse into 19th-century Lebanon through his literary lens. This visit is a point of pride for the city and adds a unique facet to its historical narrative.
The lively arts scene is further highlighted by venues such as the Looking Glass Playhouse. This community theater offers a range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary productions, providing a platform for local talent and enriching the cultural fabric of the city. Additionally, the Hettenhausen Center for the Arts at McKendree University hosts various events, including music concerts, dance performances, and lectures, making it a cultural hub for residents and visitors alike.
The culinary world here rivals the arts. Lebanon's scene is as diverse as it is delightful. The Lantern BLE, located on St. Louis Street, is renowned for its Southern-inspired dishes, including the popular Peaches N' Cream French Toast and hearty biscuits and gravy. The cozy atmosphere and friendly service make it a favorite among locals and visitors. Adding to the city's unique charm is Dr. Jazz Soda Fountain & Grille. This nostalgic eatery recreates the classic soda fountain experience, serving a variety of ice cream treats, sodas, and classic American dishes. The vintage decor and lively atmosphere make it a delightful destination for families and those seeking a trip down memory lane.
The dedication to education is evident through McKendree University, founded in 1828 as the Lebanon Seminary. Renamed in 1830 to honor Bishop William McKendree, it holds the distinction of being Illinois' oldest college and the oldest Methodist-affiliated institution in the United States. The university's picturesque campus not only provides quality education but also enriches the city's cultural and intellectual atmosphere.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Lebanon offers several parks and recreational areas. Horner Park, for instance, provides facilities such as picnic areas, playgrounds, and walking trails, making it an ideal spot for family outings and leisurely strolls. The park's serene environment offers a respite from the hustle and bustle, allowing visitors to connect with nature and enjoy the outdoors.
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